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국가개황

콜롬비아 국가개황

콜롬비아 국가개황 : 작성자, 작성일, 조회수, 원문,출처, 정보 제공
작성자	관리자
작성일	2018-09-06	조회수	2,197
국가정보	남 아메리카>콜롬비아
원문	KOTRA
출처	http://news.kotra.or.kr/user/nationInfo/kotranews/14/userNationBasicView.do?nationIdx=170

자료원: CIA

Ⅰ. 국가 일반

1. 국가 개요

가. 일반 사항

국명	콜롬비아 공화국(Republic of Colombia)
위치	남미 서북부, 태평양과 대서양에 접해 있음
면적	114만 2천 ㎢(한반도의 5배)
기후	고도에 따라 차이 아열대(1,000m 이하), 온대(1,000~2,000m), 고산기후(2,000~3,000m) 등
수도	보고타(Bogota)
인구	49,841,182명
주요 도시	메데진, 깔리 등
인종	메스티소(47%), 백인(26%), 물라또(5%), 흑인(6%), 기타(16%)
언어	스페인어(공용어)
종교	가톨릭(79%), 기독교(13%), 기타(8%)
독립일	1810년 7월 20일
정부형태	대통령제(4년 중임제)
국가원수	이반 두케(Ivan Duque)
입법부	양원제(상원102석, 하원166석)
주요 정당	U(우)당, 보수당, 자유당, 민주당, 급진변화당, 녹색당 등
정부 성향	친미우익 성향

나. 주요 경제지표

총 GDP (명목)	325(십억 달러)
1인당 GDP(명목)	6,424 달러
GDP 성장률	2.4%
물가상승률	3.1%
실업률	9.8%
화폐단위	COP (콜롬비아 페소)
환율	US$ 1 = COP2,923(2018년 2분기 기준)
외채	126,686(백만 달러)
외환보유고	45,860(백만 달러)
수출	39,900(백만 달러)
수입	48,600(백만 달러)
교역수지	-8,700(백만 달러)
주요 교역국	수출: 미국, 파나마, 중국, 네덜란드, 멕시코, 에콰도르 등 (한국 19위) 수입: 미국, 중국, 멕시코, 브라질, 독일, 일본 등(한국 10위) (2017년 기준)
주요 교역품	수출: 원유, 커피, 진주, 식물, 플라스틱, 과일류 등 수입: 보일러, 전자기기, 원유, 차량/철도 부품, 의료용품, 플라스틱 등 (2017년 기준)

자료원: IMF, 콜롬비아 중앙은행, Economist Intelligence Unit, GTA(Global Trade Atlas)

<img title="" class="mCS_img_loaded" style="border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 600px; vertical-align: baseline;" alt="" src="http://news.kotra.or.kr/crosseditor/binary/images/000026/20160906110009716_1DH60LJE.jpg">
자료원: CIA
 
Ⅰ. 국가 일반
 
1. 국가 개요 
 
가. 일반 사항
  
<table align="center" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; height: 505px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); padding: 0px 7px; border: 1px solid black; border-image: none; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> 
국명</td>
<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
콜롬비아 공화국(Republic of Colombia)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
위치</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;">
 
<ol>
<li style="text-align: left;">남미 서북부, 태평양과 대서양에 접해 있음</li>
</ol></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
면적</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;">
 
<ol>
<li style="text-align: left;">114만 2천 ㎢(한반도의 5배)</li> 
</ol></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
기후</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
<ol> 
<li style="text-align: left;">고도에 따라 차이 </li>
<li style="text-align: left;">아열대(1,000m 이하), 온대(1,000~2,000m), 고산기후(2,000~3,000m) 등</li> 
</ol></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
수도</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
<ol> 
<li style="text-align: left;">보고타(Bogota)</li> 
</ol></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 25px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
인구</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 25px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
49,841,182명</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
주요 도시</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
메데진, 깔리 등</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
인종</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
메스티소(47%), 백인(26%), 물라또(5%), 흑인(6%), 기타(16%)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
언어</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
스페인어(공용어)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
종교</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
가톨릭(79%), 기독교(13%), 기타(8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
독립일</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
1810년 7월 20일</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
정부형태</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
<ol>
<li style="text-align: left;">대통령제(4년 중임제)</li>
</ol></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
국가원수</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
이반 두케(Ivan Duque)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
입법부</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
양원제(상원102석, 하원166석)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
주요 정당</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
U(우)당, 보수당, 자유당, 민주당, 급진변화당, 녹색당 등</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
정부 성향</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
 
친미우익 성향</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
 
나. 주요 경제지표
  
<table align="center" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; height: 439.57px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); padding: 0px 7px; border: 1px solid black; border-image: none; width: 148px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> 
총 GDP (명목)</td>
<td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
325(십억 달러)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
1인당 GDP(명목)</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
6,424 달러</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
GDP 성장률</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
2.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
물가상승률</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
3.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
실업률</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
9.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
화폐단위</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
COP (콜롬비아 페소)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
환율</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
US$ 1 = COP2,923(2018년 2분기 기준)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
외채</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
126,686(백만 달러)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
외환보유고</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
45,860(백만 달러) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
수출</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
39,900(백만 달러) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
수입</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
48,600(백만 달러)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
교역수지</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
-8,700(백만 달러)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 26px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
주요 교역국</td>
<td style="background: white; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 26px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
수출: 미국, 파나마, 중국, 네덜란드, 멕시코, 에콰도르 등 (한국 19위) 
수입: 미국, 중국, 멕시코, 브라질, 독일, 일본 등(한국 10위) 
(2017년 기준)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 19.57px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 
주요 교역품</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 19.57px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 
수출: 원유, 커피, 진주, 식물, 플라스틱, 과일류 등 
 수입: 보일러, 전자기기, 원유, 차량/철도 부품, 의료용품, 플라스틱 등 
 (2017년 기준)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
자료원: IMF, 콜롬비아 중앙은행, Economist Intelligence Unit, GTA(Global Trade Atlas)

<img title="" class="mCS_img_loaded" style="border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 600px; vertical-align: baseline;" alt="" src="http://news.kotra.or.kr/crosseditor/binary/images/000026/20160906110009716_1DH60LJE.jpg"> 자료원: CIA Ⅰ. 국가 일반 1. 국가 개요 가. 일반 사항 <table align="center" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; height: 505px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); padding: 0px 7px; border: 1px solid black; border-image: none; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> 국명</td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 콜롬비아 공화국(Republic of Colombia)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 위치</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> <ol> <li style="text-align: left;">남미 서북부, 태평양과 대서양에 접해 있음</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 면적</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> <ol> <li style="text-align: left;">114만 2천 ㎢(한반도의 5배)</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 기후</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> <ol> <li style="text-align: left;">고도에 따라 차이 </li> <li style="text-align: left;">아열대(1,000m 이하), 온대(1,000~2,000m), 고산기후(2,000~3,000m) 등</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 수도</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> <ol> <li style="text-align: left;">보고타(Bogota)</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 25px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 인구</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 25px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 49,841,182명</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 주요 도시</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 메데진, 깔리 등</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 인종</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 메스티소(47%), 백인(26%), 물라또(5%), 흑인(6%), 기타(16%)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 언어</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 스페인어(공용어)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 종교</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 가톨릭(79%), 기독교(13%), 기타(8%)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 독립일</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 1810년 7월 20일</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 정부형태</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> <ol> <li style="text-align: left;">대통령제(4년 중임제)</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 국가원수</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 이반 두케(Ivan Duque)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 입법부</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 양원제(상원102석, 하원166석)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 주요 정당</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> U(우)당, 보수당, 자유당, 민주당, 급진변화당, 녹색당 등</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 정부 성향</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 친미우익 성향</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 나. 주요 경제지표 <table align="center" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; height: 439.57px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); padding: 0px 7px; border: 1px solid black; border-image: none; width: 148px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> 총 GDP (명목)</td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 325(십억 달러)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 1인당 GDP(명목)</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 6,424 달러</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> GDP 성장률</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 2.4%</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 물가상승률</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 3.1%</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 실업률</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 9.8%</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 화폐단위</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> COP (콜롬비아 페소)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 환율</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> US$ 1 = COP2,923(2018년 2분기 기준)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 외채</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 126,686(백만 달러)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 외환보유고</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 45,860(백만 달러) </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 수출</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 39,900(백만 달러) </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 수입</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 48,600(백만 달러)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 교역수지</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 14px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> -8,700(백만 달러)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 32px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 26px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 주요 교역국</td> <td style="background: white; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 26px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 수출: 미국, 파나마, 중국, 네덜란드, 멕시코, 에콰도르 등 (한국 19위) 수입: 미국, 중국, 멕시코, 브라질, 독일, 일본 등(한국 10위) (2017년 기준)</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 32px;"> <td style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0px 7px; width: 148px; height: 19.57px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px;"> 주요 교역품</td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0px 7px; width: 556px; height: 19.57px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px;"> 수출: 원유, 커피, 진주, 식물, 플라스틱, 과일류 등 수입: 보일러, 전자기기, 원유, 차량/철도 부품, 의료용품, 플라스틱 등 (2017년 기준)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 자료원: IMF, 콜롬비아 중앙은행, Economist Intelligence Unit, GTA(Global Trade Atlas) 
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