제1장. 중국 보건의료 현황 ····························································································· 1
1. 중국 의료위생서비스(醫療衛生服務) 체계 ································································ 3
2. 중국의 보건의료정책 동향 ······················································································ 14
3. 중국의 의료서비스 시장 ························································································· 27
4. 중국 의료보험제도 ·································································································· 36

제2장. 중국 보건 의료인력 수급 현황 ········································································· 39
1. 보건의료 수급 현황 ································································································ 41
2. 보건의료 채용현황 ·································································································· 53
3. 한국 의료기관 중국진출 사례 ················································································· 73
4. 중국 의료사업 수요전망 ························································································· 80

제3장. 중국의 외국 의료인력 활동 관련 법제도 ·························································· 87
1. 시진핑 체제의 의료정책과 추진 방향 ···································································· 89
2. 외국 의료인력의 의료활동 관련 법령 ···································································· 97
3. 외국 의료기관의 중국진출 관련 법과 제도 ·························································· 112

제4장. 중국 노무관리제도 및 정주여건 ······································································ 137
1. 중국의 노무관리제도 ····························································································· 139
2. 중국의 외국인 취업비자 형태 ··············································································· 163
3. 중국의 외국인 취업에 대한 세금 적용 ································································· 170
4. 중국의 정주여건 및 이주정보 ··············································································· 179

참고자료 ······················································································································ 207
1. 중국 보건의료인력 시험 과목 ··············································································· 209
2. 외자계 병원의 채용 공고 예시 ············································································· 211
3. 지역별 외국인의사 시험 관련 정보 ······································································ 213
4. 5개 도시 주요 국제학교 일람 (2014-2015년 기준) ·············································· 218
5. 상비약 목록 (일반약품) ························································································ 220
6. 중화인민공화국 개인소득세법(신규) ····································································· 224

<목차>

제1장 연구개요 / 1
1. 연구 추진배경 및 목적 ··············································································· 1
2. 연구 내용 및 조사 범위 ············································································· 4
3. 연구조사 방법론 및 추진절차 ····································································· 6

제2장 러시아 보건의료시장 현황 / 11
1. 러시아 보건 의료 시장의 이해 ·································································· 11
2. 러시아 보건의료 정책 ··············································································· 38
3. 러시아 디지털헬스케어 관련 법과 제도 ····················································· 80

제3장 러시아 극동지역 보건의료시장 현황 / 91
1. 극동지역 보건의료 현황 ············································································ 91
2. 극동지역 의료관련 인프라 현황 ······························································ 108

제4장 러시아 병원정보시스템(HIS)현황분석 / 115
1. 극동지역 의료정보시스템 현황 ································································ 115
2. 극동지역 병원정보시스템(HIS) 현황 ························································ 123

제5장 개선방향성 도출 / 151
1. 러-극동지역 의료환경 분석에 따른 시사점 ············································· 151
2. 극동지역 병원정보시스템 현황분석에 따른 시사점 ·································· 154
3. 극동지역 병원정보시스템(HIS) 개선 방향성 ············································ 160

제6장 러-극동지역 병원정보시스템 개선을 위한 마스터플랜 / 169
1. 극동지역 병원정보시스템 개선을 위한 개선과제 ····································· 169
2. 주요 추진 Milestone 및 Roadmap ························································· 183

참고문헌 / 198
약어 / 200

2020년 1분기 보건산업 고용동향 보고서입니다.

<차례>

■ 요약문 / 3
제1장 고령친화산업 정책기반 강화 / 13
1. 고령친화산업 정책․제도 개선···································· 13
2. 고령친화용품산업 실태조사····································· 17
3. 고령친화산업 제품‧서비스 수요 및 소비특성조사····················· 45
4. 고령친화산업 정책포럼 개최 및 정보교류·························· 118

제2장 고령친화산업 품질향상 지원 / 122
1. 고령친화 첨단·융합 돌봄 제품 고도화 지원························ 122
2. 고령친화우수제품 지정제도 운영································ 135
3. 고령친화우수제품 확대품목 발굴 및 품질 기준 개발················· 148
4. 고령친화제품 사용성평가 지표개발······························· 160
5. 고령친화산업 유공분야 포상···································· 175

제3장 고령친화산업 시장 활성화지원 / 179
1. 시장진입 단계별 맞춤형 컨설팅 지원····························· 179
2. 고령친화산업 해외박람회 참가 지원······························ 189
3. 고령친화제품 수출상담회 운영·································· 210
4. 지역사회 밀착형 전시체험관 운영······························· 216

제4장 고령친화산업 전문인력 양성 / 225
1. 친고령특성화대학원 운영······································ 225
2. 친고령산업 특성화대학원 운영 효율화 방안 연구···················· 238

<차례>

■ 요약문 / 3

제1장 고령친화산업 정책기반 강화 / 13
1. 고령친화산업 정책․제도 개선···································· 13
2. 고령친화산업 R&D 조사·분석···································· 22
3. 고령친화산업 정책포럼 개최 및 정보교류··························· 25

제2장 고령친화산업 품질향상 지원 / 36
1. 고령자 복지형 헬스케어 융합제품 개발 지원························ 36
2. 고령친화우수제품(사업자) 지정제도 운영··························· 53
2-1. 고령친화우수사업자 지정제도································· 53
2-2. 고령친화우수사업자 지정제도································· 71
3. 고령친화우수제품 확대품목 발굴 및 품질기준 개발·················· 108
4. 고령친화제품 사용성평가 지표개발 및 운영방안 마련················· 119
5. 고령친화산업 유공분야 포상···································· 169

제3장 고령친화산업 시장 활성화지원 / 173
1. 고령친화산업 해외박람회 참가 지원······························ 173
2. 고령친화제품 수출상담회 운영·································· 235
3. 지역사회 밀착형 전시체험관 운영······························· 249

제4장 고령친화산업 전문인력 양성 / 255
1. 친고령특성화대학원 운영······································ 255
2. 초고령사회 대비 고령친화산업 활성화 및 전문인력 양성 방안 연구······ 265

들어가며 - 본 안내서의 필요성 ································································································ 1

Ⅰ. 국가 개황 ·································································································································· 2
  1. 개요 및 경제현황 ··················································································································· 2
  2. 외국인 투자환경 ····················································································································· 3
  3. 보건의료제도 ··························································································································· 7

Ⅱ. 의료해외 진출 관련 제도 ······································································································ 9
  1. 의료기관 개설 가능 형태 및 해외의료인 면허 제도 ····················································· 9
  2. 외국인 단독투자 가능 여부 ·································································································· 9

Ⅲ. 금융 및 외환 관리제도 ·········································································································· 10
  1. 금융기관 ··································································································································· 10
  2. 외환거래 환경 및 환율제도 ································································································· 12

Ⅳ. 의료해외 진출유형 및 과실의 종류 ····················································································· 14
  1. 의료해외 진출유형 ·················································································································· 14
  2. 의료해외 진출 유형별 과실의 종류 ···················································································· 18
  3. 자금투자에 의한 진출을 위한 국내절차 ············································································ 19
  4. 의료해외 진출 지원정책 및 제도 ························································································· 24

Ⅴ. 유형별 의료해외 진출 절차 ···································································································· 26
  1. 현지 법인 신규설립에 의한 진출 ························································································· 27
  2. 인수합병에 의한 진출 ············································································································· 32
  3. 대부투자에 의한 진출 ············································································································· 33
  4. 인력 파견 또는 현지 취업에 의한 진출 ·············································································· 33
  5. 라이선스 사용권 설정, 컨설팅 및 위탁경영 서비스 제공에 의한 진출 ····················· 34
  6. 한국 기업과 병원의 카자흐스탄 진출 사례 ······································································· 35

Ⅵ. 조세제도 ········································································································································· 37
  1. 국제조세에 관한 기본개념 ······································································································· 37

  2. 조세 체계 개괄 ····························································································································· 40
  3. 주요 세목 및 과세율 ··················································································································· 40
  4. 한국-카자흐스탄 조세조약(이중과세방지협정)에 의한 세율········································· 44
  5. 세울 관련 유의사항 ···················································································································· 45

Ⅶ. 과실 송금 ······································································································································· 47
  1. 과실 송금의 의미 ························································································································ 47
  2. 과실 송금에 관한 법제 ·············································································································· 48
  3. 배당금 ············································································································································· 50
  4. 이자 ················································································································································· 50
  5. 로열티 및 서비스 대금 ··············································································································· 51
  6. 임금 ················································································································································· 52
  7. 문제점 및 애로사항 ···················································································································· 53

Ⅷ. 현지법인 청산 및 지분양도에 의한 투자금 회수 ································································ 56
  1. 지분 및 자산 매각에 의한 투자금 회수 ················································································· 56
  2. 청산에 의한 투자금 회수 ··········································································································· 57

Ⅸ. 과실 송금 및 투자금 회수 이후 국내절차 ·············································································· 59
  1. 과실 송금 후 국내절차 ················································································································ 59
  2. 외국 법인 청산 이후 국내절차 ·································································································· 61

Ⅹ. 투자 분쟁 해결방법 ······················································································································ 62
  1. 법원 절차 ········································································································································ 62
  2. 국제투자 중재(ISD) ····················································································································· 63

■ 참고자료 ············································································································································· 65
 

들어가며 - 본 안내서의 필요성 ······························································································· 1

Ⅰ. 국가 개황 ································································································································· 2
 1. 개요 및 경제 현황 ·················································································································· 2
 2. 외국인 투자환경 ····················································································································· 4
 3. 보건의료제도 ··························································································································· 8

Ⅱ. 의료해외 진출 관련 제도 ····································································································· 9
 1. 의료기관 개설 가능 형태 및 의료면허 인정 ··································································· 9
 2. 외국인 단독투자 가능 여부 ································································································· 9
 3. 한국 기업과 병원의 우즈베키스탄 진출 현황 ································································ 10

Ⅲ. 금융 및 외환 관리제도 ··········································································································· 11
 1. 금융시장 ······································································································································ 11
 2. 외환거래 및 환율제도 ·············································································································· 11

Ⅳ. 의료해외 진출 유형 및 과실의 종류 ··················································································· 17
 1. 의료해외 진출 유형 ·················································································································· 17
 2. 의료해외 진출 유형별 과실의 종류 ······················································································ 21
 3. 자금투자에 의한 진출을 위한 국내절차 ············································································· 22
 4. 의료해외 진출 지원정책 및 제도 ·························································································· 27

Ⅴ. 유형별 의료해외 진출 절차 ··································································································· 29
 1. 현지법인 신규설립에 의한 진출 ··························································································· 30
 2. 인수합병을 통한 투자 진출 ···································································································· 35
 3. 대부투자에 의한 진출 ·············································································································· 36
 4. 인력 파견 또는 현지 취업에 의한 진출 ············ ·································································· 36
 5. 라이선스 사용권 설정, 컨설팅 및 위탁경영 서비스 제공에 의한 진출 ······················ 37

Ⅵ. 조세제도 ······································································································································ 39

 1. 국제조세에 관한 기본개념 ······································································································ 39
 2. 조세 체계 개괄 ···························································································································· 42
 3. 주요 세목 및 과세율 ·················································································································· 43
 4. 한국-우즈베키스탄 조세조약(이중과세방지협정)에 의한 세율 ··································· 45

Ⅶ. 과실 송금 ····································································································································· 46
 1. 과실 송금의 의미 ······················································································································· 46
 2. 과실 송금에 관한 법제 ············································································································· 47
 3. 배당금 ··········································································································································· 49
 4. 이자 ··············································································································································· 50
 5. 로열티 및 서비스 대금 ············································································································· 51
 6. 임금 ··············································································································································· 52
 7. 문제점 및 애로사항···················································································································· 54

Ⅷ. 현지법인 청산 및 지분양도에 의한 투자금 회수 ····························································· 56
 1. 지분 및 자산 매각에 의한 투자금 회수 ··············································································· 56
 2. 현지법인 청산에 의한 투자금 회수 ······················································································ 57

Ⅸ. 과실 송금 및 투자금 회수 이후 국내절차··········································································· 60
 1. 과실 송금 후 국내절차 ············································································································· 60
 2. 국외법인 청산 이후 국내절차 ································································································ 62

Ⅹ. 투자 분쟁 해결방법··················································································································· 63
 1. 법원 절차 ····································································································································· 63
 2. 국제투자 중재(ISD) ·················································································································· 64
 3. 중재판정 또는 외국법원 판결의 집행··················································································· 65

■ 유관기관 웹사이트······················································································································· 67

■ 참고자료 ········································································································································· 68
 

들어가며 - 본 안내서의 필요성 ···································································································· 1

Ⅰ. 국가 개황 ····································································································································· 2
 1. 개요 및 경제 현황 ······················································································································ 2
 2. 외국인 투자 환경 ························································································································ 4
 3. 보건의료제도 ······························································································································· 6

Ⅱ. 의료해외 진출 관련 제도 ········································································································· 7
 1. 개설 가능한 의료기관 형태와 해외의료인 면허 제도 ······················································ 7
 2. 외국인 단독투자 가능 여부 ····································································································· 7

Ⅲ. 금융 및 외환 관리제도 ············································································································· 9
 1. 금융 제도 ······································································································································ 9
 2. 외환관리 및 환율제도 ··············································································································· 9

Ⅳ. 의료해외 진출유형 및 과실의 종류 ····················································································· 12
 1. 의료해외 진출유형 ···················································································································· 12
 2. 의료해외 진출 유형별 과실의 종류 ······················································································ 17
 3. 자금투자에 의한 진출을 위한 국내절차 ············································································· 18
 4. 의료해외 진출 지원정책 및 제도 ·························································································· 23

Ⅴ. 유형별 의료해외 진출 절차 ····································································································25
 1. 현지 법인 신규설립에 의한 진출 ························································································· 26
 2. 인수합병에 의한 진출 ············································································································· 31
 3. 대부투자에 의한 진출 ············································································································· 32
 4. 인력 파견 또는 현지 취업에 의한 진출 ·············································································· 33
 5. 라이선스 사용권 설정, 컨설팅 및 위탁경영 서비스 제공에 의한 진출 ····················· 35

Ⅵ. 조세제도 ····································································································································· 36
 1. 국제조세에 관한 기본개념 ····································································································· 36

 2. 조세 체계 개괄 ··························································································································· 39
 3. 주요 세목 및 과세율 ················································································································· 40
 4. 한국-러시아 조세제약(이중과세방지협정)에 의한 세율 ··············································· 42

Ⅶ. 과실 송금 ···································································································································· 43
 1. 과실 송금의 의미 ······················································································································ 43
 2. 과실 송금에 관한 법제 ············································································································ 44
 3. 배당금 ·········································································································································· 47
 4. 이자 ·············································································································································· 49
 5. 로열티 및 서비스 대금 ············································································································ 50
 6. 임금 ·············································································································································· 52
 7. 문제점 및 애로사항 ·················································································································· 53

Ⅷ. 현지 법인 청산 및 지분양도에 의한 투자금 회수 ··························································· 55
 1. 지분 및 자산 매각에 의한 투자금 회수 ·············································································· 55
 2. 현지 법인 청산에 의한 투자금 회수 ···················································································· 56

Ⅸ. 과실 송금 및 투자금 회수 이후 국내절차 ········································································· 60
 1. 과실 송금 후 국내절차 ············································································································ 60
 2. 국외법인 청산 이후 국내절차 ······························································································· 62

Ⅹ. 투자 분쟁 해결방법 ················································································································· 63
 1. 분쟁해결 절차(법원과 중재) ································································································· 63
 2. 국제투자 중재(ISD)·················································································································· 65

■ 참고자료…·……·……·················································································································· 67
 

첨부1. 페루 보건의료인력 면허정보 및 수요조사 연구

첨부2. 콜롬비아 보건의료인력 면허정보 및 수요조사 연구

첨부3. 멕시코 보건의료인력 면허정보 및 수요조사 연구

첨부4. 브라질 보건의료인력 면허정보 및 수요조사 연구

첨부5. 아르헨티나 보건의료인력 면허정보 및 수요조사 연구

첨부6. 칠레 보건의료인력 면허정보 및 수요조사 연구